NATURE AND SCIENCE OF ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS

Atanu Jana, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
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Division of System Semiconductor,
College of AI Convergence, Room number-2144
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Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea
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Email: atanujana@dongguk.edu
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"Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world.” –Louis Pasteur
Our group is dedicated to pioneering innovative research aimed at addressing some of the world's most pressing challenges.
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Keywords for research interest: Organic Synthesis, Inorganic Synthesis, Material chemistry, MXene, Optoelectronic Devices, Circularly polarized luminescence, Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence, X-Ray Scintillator, Machine Learning, Metal-Organic Frameworks, Covalent-Organic Frameworks, Solar Cells, Light-Emitting Devices, Photodetector, Spintronic Devices, Resistive Memory Devices, Electrocatalysis, Water Splitting Reaction, Polymers, Redox-active Azo-aromatic Ligands, Single-crystal Metal Foils
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1. Chiroptical Properties of Materials through Circular Dichroism (CD) and Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL)
Our research group explores the chiroptical properties of chiral molecules and materials, specifically through the techniques of Circular Dichroism (CD) and Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL). We aim to design and synthesize novel chiral compounds that exhibit strong CD and CPL responses, providing insight into their molecular and electronic structures. By investigating the structure–property relationships and excited-state dynamics of these materials, we seek to contribute to the development of advanced CPL-active materials for applications in optoelectronics, enantioselective sensing, and bioimaging, while furthering our understanding of the fundamental principles of chiral photophysics.
Key Points
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Focus: Chiroptical properties studied via CD and CPL.
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Design: Synthesis of novel chiral molecules and materials.
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Mechanism: Understanding structure–property relationships and excited-state dynamics.
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Applications: Optoelectronics, enantioselective sensing, and bioimaging.
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Goal: Advance fundamental chiral photophysics and develop practical CPL-active materials.
2. X-ray Scintillators and Imaging for Advanced Diagnostic Applications
Our research centers on the development of X-ray scintillators for high-performance imaging applications. X-ray scintillators are materials that absorb X-ray radiation and convert it into visible light, enabling efficient imaging in medical diagnostics, security screening, and industrial testing. We are particularly interested in designing and synthesizing novel scintillator materials with enhanced luminescent properties, including high efficiency, fast response times, and good energy resolution. Our work also involves the integration of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties in scintillators for advanced imaging techniques, enabling more precise and sensitive detection of X-ray signals. The goal is to improve imaging resolution, contrast, and overall performance, contributing to the development of next-generation X-ray imaging technologies that offer better accuracy, reduced radiation exposure, and real-time diagnostics.
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Key Points
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Focus: Development of novel X-ray scintillator materials.
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Target properties: High efficiency, fast response, and good energy resolution.
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Innovation: Incorporating CPL properties for advanced imaging.
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Applications: Medical diagnostics, security screening, and industrial testing.
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Goal: Next-generation X-ray imaging with higher resolution, lower dose, and real-time capability.
3. Memristors and Neural Networks for Advanced Memory Devices
Our research focuses on the development of memristors as integral components in neural networks and next-generation memory devices. Memristors, with their ability to store information by adjusting their resistance, offer significant promise for non-volatile memory that operates with low power and high-speed data storage and retrieval. We are particularly interested in how memristive materials, such as transition metal oxides and organic compounds, can be optimized for neuromorphic computing, where memristors mimic the behavior of synapses in the brain. By integrating memristors with neural network architectures, our work aims to advance the creation of memory systems that are both more efficient and adaptable, enabling faster, scalable learning algorithms and improving data storage performance in a variety of applications.
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Key Points
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Focus: Memristors for next-generation memory and neural networks.
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Function: Store information via tunable resistance; non-volatile, low-power operation.
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Materials: Transition metal oxides, organic compounds.
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Application: Neuromorphic computing; memristors mimic synapses.
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Goal: Efficient, scalable, and adaptive memory systems for advanced learning algorithms and data storage.
4. Circularly Polarized Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (CP-OLEDs)
Our research focuses on the development of Circularly Polarized Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (CP-OLEDs) for next-generation displays and optoelectronic devices. CP-OLEDs, which emit light with defined circular polarization, have the potential to significantly improve display performance, including color purity, contrast, and energy efficiency. We are particularly interested in designing new organic materials and optimizing device architectures to enhance the emission efficiency, brightness, and polarization efficiency of CP-OLEDs. Additionally, we aim to explore their applications in 3D displays, augmented reality, and biomedical imaging, where precise control over light polarization is crucial. This research strives to push the boundaries of optoelectronic devices, contributing to more efficient, high-performance display technologies.
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Key Points
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Focus: Development of CP-OLEDs for advanced displays and optoelectronics.
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Materials & Design: Novel organic compounds and optimized device architectures.
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Performance Goals: High emission efficiency, brightness, and polarization efficiency.
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Applications: 3D displays, augmented reality, and biomedical imaging.
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Goal: Next-generation, energy-efficient, high-performance optoelectronic devices.
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5. Spin-Engineered Exciton Dynamics for Next-Generation Perovskite Lasers
Our research explores lasing phenomena in emerging semiconductor nanomaterials, with a particular emphasis on how excitonic spin dynamics can be harnessed to design novel optical gain mechanisms. Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals serve as an ideal model system due to their outstanding optical gain, defect tolerance, and solution processability, making them strong candidates for low-threshold and tunable lasers. However, conventional lasing strategies have largely relied on singlet excitons, thereby overlooking spin-allowed triplet channels that could substantially enhance quantum efficiency. Building on our recent discovery of coexisting bright singlet and triplet excitons in CsPbBr₃ nanocrystals, we aim to generalize these principles toward developing lasing platforms that exploit both radiative channels across diverse material systems. Our approach integrates microcavity architectures, exciton–polariton coupling, and Rashba engineering to stabilize and amplify bright triplet states under optical pumping. By employing polarization-resolved and time-resolved spectroscopies, we investigate the interplay between singlet–triplet intersystem crossing, exciton diffusion, and stimulated emission processes. Looking forward, we will expand beyond perovskites to explore other novel nanomaterials — such as chalcogenide semiconductors, metal–organic frameworks, and low-dimensional quantum materials — to establish a universal framework for spin-engineered lasing. Ultimately, our goal is to realize a new generation of lasers with high efficiency, spectral tunability, and operational stability, paving the way for on-chip coherent light sources and quantum photonic technologies.
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Key Points
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Spin-engineered lasing: harnessing singlet and triplet excitons.
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Model system: lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (low-threshold, defect tolerant).
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Beyond perovskites: exploring chalcogenides, MOFs, and low-dimensional quantum materials.
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Techniques: microcavity integration, exciton–polariton coupling, Rashba engineering.
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Spectroscopies: polarization- and time-resolved PL to study spin–exciton dynamics.
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Goal: highly efficient, tunable, stable lasers for photonics and quantum technologies.
5. Chemosensors and Cell Imaging for Biomedical Applications
Our research focuses on the development of chemosensors and their integration into cell imaging for biomedical applications. We are particularly interested in designing highly selective and sensitive sensors that can detect specific biomolecules, ions, or environmental changes in living cells. These sensors, often based on fluorescent or luminescent materials, enable real-time monitoring of cellular processes with high spatial and temporal resolution. By incorporating advanced materials such as circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) or organic semiconductors, we aim to improve the specificity and sensitivity of chemosensors for detecting subtle biochemical changes within cells. This research aims to enhance cellular diagnostics, drug development, and molecular imaging, providing valuable tools for in vivo studies and advancing personalized medicine.
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Key Points
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Focus: Development of chemosensors for cell imaging and biomedical applications.
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Functionality: Highly selective and sensitive detection of biomolecules, ions, or cellular changes.
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Materials: Fluorescent/luminescent compounds, CPL-active materials, organic semiconductors.
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Capabilities: Real-time, high-resolution monitoring of cellular processes.
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Goal: Enhance cellular diagnostics, drug development, molecular imaging, and personalized medicine.